激光切割機相關的中英對照

作（zuò）者：91视频入口激光（guāng）來源：91视频入口激（jī）光（guāng）時間：2019-02-23

激光切割機的（de）相關中英對照

激光切割機：laser cutting machine

激光（guāng）切割機是將從激光器發射出的激光，經光路係統，聚焦成高功率密度的激光束。激光束照射到工件表麵，使工件達到熔點或沸點，同時與光束同軸的高壓氣體將熔化或氣化金屬吹走（zǒu）。隨著（zhe）光束與工件相對位置的移動，最終使材料形成切縫，從而達到切割的目的。激光切割加工是用不可見的光束代替了傳統的機（jī）械刀，具有精度高，切割快速，不局限（xiàn）於切割圖案限（xiàn）製（zhì），自動排版節省材料，切口平滑，加工成本低等（děng）特點（diǎn），將逐漸（jiàn）改進或取代於傳統的金（jīn）屬切割工藝設備。激光刀（dāo）頭的機械（xiè）部分與工件無接觸，在工作中不會對工件表麵造（zào）成劃傷；激光切割速度快（kuài），切口光滑（huá）平整，一般無需後續加工；切割熱影響區小，板材變形（xíng）小，切縫窄（0.1mm~0.3mm）；切口沒有機械應力，無剪切毛（máo）刺；加工精度高，重複性好，不損傷材料表麵；數控編程，可加工任（rèn）意的平麵（miàn）圖，可以對幅麵很大的整板（bǎn）切割，無需開模具，經濟省時。激光設備作為一種新型的工具越（yuè）來（lái）越成熟的運用到各種行業，包含激光切割機、激光雕刻機、激光打標機、激（jī）光焊接機等

Laser cutting is to focus the laser beam emitted from the laser into a high power density laser beam through the optical path system. The laser beam irradiates the surface of the workpiece to the melting or boiling point. At the same time, the high-pressure gas coaxial to the beam blows away the molten or gasified metal. As the beam moves with the relative position of the workpiece, the material finally forms a slit, so as to achieve the purpose of cutting. Laser cutting is the use of invisible beams of light instead of the traditional mechanical knife, with high precision, fast cutting, not limited to cutting pattern restrictions, automatic typesetting saves materials, cut smooth, low processing costs and other characteristics, will gradually improve or replace the traditional metal cutting process equipment. The mechanical part of the laser cutting head has no contact with the workpiece and will not scratch the workpiece surface during the work. The laser cutting speed is fast, the incision is smooth and smooth, generally no need for subsequent processing; Small cutting heat affected area, small plate deformation, narrow slit (0.1mm~0.3mm); No mechanical stress, no shear burr; High machining precision, good repeatability, no damage to the material surface; CNC programming, can process any plan, can be a large format of the whole plate cutting, no need to open the mold, economy and time saving. Laser equipment as a new tool more and more mature use to a variety of industries, including laser cutting machine, laser engraving machine, laser marking machine, laser welding machine

注（zhù）意（yì）事項

操（cāo）作激光切割（gē）機的注意事項有以下（xià）幾點：

1.遵守（shǒu）一般切割機安全操作規程。嚴格按照激光器啟動程序啟動激光器，調光，試機。

2.操作者（zhě）須經過培訓，熟悉切割軟（ruǎn）件，設備結構、性能（néng），掌握操作係統有（yǒu）關知識。

3.按規定穿（chuān）戴好勞動防護用品，在激光束附近必須佩帶符合規定的防（fáng）護眼鏡。

4.在（zài）未弄清某一材料是否能用激光照射或切割前，不（bú）要對其加工，以免產生煙霧和（hé）蒸氣（qì）的潛在危險。

5.設備（bèi）開動時（shí）操（cāo）作人員不得（dé）擅自離開崗位或托人待管，如的確需要離開時應停（tíng）機或切斷電源開關。

6.在加（jiā）工過程中發現異（yì）常時，應立即（jí）停機，及時排（pái）除故障或上報主管人員。

7.要將滅火器（qì）放（fàng）在隨手可及（jí）的（de）地方;不（bú）加工時要關掉激光器或光閘;不要在未加防護的激光束附近放（fàng）置紙張、布或（huò）其他易燃物。

Matters needing attention

The points for attention in operating laser cutting machine are as follows:

1. Abide by the general safety operation rules of cutting machine. Strictly in accordance with the laser start-up procedures to start the laser, dimming, trial.

2. The operator shall be trained, familiar with cutting software, equipment structure and performance, and master relevant knowledge of the operating system.

3. Wear labor protection articles according to the regulations, and wear protective glasses in accordance with the regulations near the laser beam.

4. Do not process a material without knowing whether it can be irradiated or cut with a laser to avoid the potential danger of smoke and steam.

5. When the equipment is in operation, the operator shall not leave the post or wait for the management without authorization. If it is really necessary to leave, the operator shall stop the machine or cut off the power switch.

6. If any abnormity is found in the process, the machine should be shut down immediately, and troubleshooting or report to the supervisor in time.

Keep fire extinguishers within easy reach. Do not work to turn off the laser or optical gate; Do not place paper, cloth, or other combustible materials near unprotected laser beams.

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